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Psy. Moustafa Kamel

Articles

Paranoid personality disorder: living braced for betrayal

Suspicion that never switches off is exhausting in a way outsiders rarely appreciate. Paranoid personality disorder is not psychosis and it is not simple caution. It is a mind that scans continuously for hidden motives, finds them, and is rewarded just often enough to keep scanning. These articles describe how the pattern forms, what it costs at work and in marriage, and how therapy proceeds when trust is the very thing that is missing.

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